Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo indasitiri yepasi rose photovoltaic (PV) yakaona kusimukira kuri kusimukira, kunyanya muChina, yave imwe yepasi rose uye inokwikwidza kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvePV nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwayo kwetekinoroji, mabhenefiti muhukuru hwekugadzira, uye kutsigirwa kwemitemo yehurumende. Nekudaro, nekukwira kweindasitiri yePV yeChina, dzimwe nyika dzakatora matanho ekurwisa kurasira kupesana nePV module yeChina nedonzvo rekudzivirira maindasitiri ePV kubva mukukanganiswa kwemitengo yakaderera kubva kunze kwenyika. Munguva ichangopfuura, mabasa ekurwisa kurasira paChinese PV modules akasimudzwazve mumisika yakaita seEU neUS Shanduko iyi inorevei kuindasitiri yePV yeChina? Uye sei kugadzirisa dambudziko iri?
Background ye-anti-dumping duty kuwedzera
Anti-dumping duty (Anti-dumping duty) zvinoreva mutero wekuwedzera unotemerwa nenyika pazvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kune imwe nyika mumusika wayo, kazhinji zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo mutengo wezvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika wakaderera pane mutengo wemusika munyika yayo, kuitira kuchengetedza zvido zvemabhizinesi ayo. China, semugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wezvigadzirwa zvephotovoltaic, yave ichitengesa mafotovoltaic modules pamitengo yakaderera pane ayo ari kune mamwe matunhu kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvaita kuti dzimwe nyika dzitende kuti zvigadzirwa zveChina photovoltaic zvakaiswa pasi pe "dumping" maitiro, uye kubhadharisa anti-dumping mabasa paChina's photovoltaic modules.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, EU neUS nemimwe misika mikuru yakaita nhanho dzakasiyana dzeanopesana nekurasira mabasa paChinese PV module. 2023, EU yakafunga kukwidza mabasa ekurwisa-kurasa pamamodule ePV eChina, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera mutengo wekutengesa kunze kwenyika, kuChina kwePV kutumira kunze kwenyika kwakaunza kudzvanywa kukuru. Panguva imwecheteyo, United States yakasimbisawo matanho pamabasa ekurwisa-kurasira pane zvigadzirwa zveChinese PV, zvichikanganisa chikamu chemusika wepasi rose weChinese PV mabhizinesi.
Iko kukanganiswa kweanti-dumping duty kuwedzera paChina photovoltaic indasitiri
Kuwedzera Mutengo Wekutengesa kunze
Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kweanti-dumping basa kwakawedzera zvakananga mutengo wekutengesa kunze kweChinese PV module mumusika wepasi rose, zvichiita kuti mabhizinesi eChinese arasikirwe nemukana wawo wekutanga wemakwikwi mumutengo. Photovoltaic indasitiri pachayo iindasitiri ine capital-intensive, purofiti miganho ishoma, anti-dumping basa rinowedzera pasina mubvunzo yakawedzera kudzvanywa kwemutengo kumabhizinesi eChinese PV.
Migove yemusika yakarambidzwa
Kuwedzera kwemabasa ekurwisa kurasira kunogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekudiwa kweChinese PV modules mune dzimwe nyika dzisingatarisi mitengo, kunyanya mune dzimwe nyika dzichiri kusimukira uye misika iri kusimukira. Nekuderera kwemisika yekunze, maChinese PV mabhizinesi anogona kutarisana nenjodzi yekuti musika wavo utorwe nevanokwikwidza.
Kuderera kwekubudirira kwekambani
Mabhizinesi anogona kutarisana nekudzikira kwe pundutso nekuda kwekuwedzera mari dzekutengesera kunze, kunyanya mumisika yakakosha seEU neUS. Makambani ePV anofanirwa kugadzirisa marongero avo emitengo uye kukwidziridza macheni avo ekupa kuti ararame nekutsikirirwa kwepurofiti kunogona kubva mukuwedzera mitoro yemitero.
Kuwedzera kudzvanywa pane zvekutengesa uye capital chain
Iyo yekugovera ketani yePV indasitiri yakanyanya kuomarara, kubva pakutenga zvinhu zvakasvibirira kusvikakugadzira, kune kutakura uye kuiswa, imwe neimwe yekubatanidza inosanganisira yakawanda yemari inoyerera. Kuwedzera kweanti-dumping basa kunogona kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwemari kumabhizinesi uye kutokanganisa kugadzikana kweketani yekugovera, kunyanya mune mamwe misika ine mutengo wakaderera, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukuputsika kweketani huru kana kuoma kwekushanda.
Indasitiri yeChina yePV yakatarisana nekuwedzera kumanikidzwa kubva kumabasa epasi rose ekurwisa kurasa, asi nemadhipoziti ayo akasimba etekinoroji uye zvakanakira maindasitiri, ichiri kukwanisa kutora nzvimbo mumusika wepasi rose. Pamberi pemamiriro ekutengeserana ari kuramba achiwedzera, mabhizinesi eChinese PV anofanirwa kutarisisa kune hunyanzvi-inofambiswa, nzira dzakasiyana dzemusika, kuvaka kwekuteerera uye kuwedzera kukosha kwemhando. Kuburikidza nematanho akazara, indasitiri yePV yeChina haigone chete kutarisana nedambudziko rekurwisa kurasa mumusika wepasirese, asi zvakare kusimudzira shanduko yegirinhi yesimba repasi rose, uye kuita mupiro wakanaka mukuzadzikiswa kwechinangwa chekusimudzira kwesimba repasi rose.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2025